Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells are vital to modern medicine with an estimated 70% of all approved biologics—and nearly all monoclonal antibodies—being produced using CHO-based expression systems.

Semiconductor logic and memory technology development continues to push the limits of process complexity and cost, especially as the industry migrates to the 5 nm node and beyond. Optimization of the ...

We first developed a virtual device structure to test how ALD thickness affects hole size uniformity and CD. We started our virtual experiment by using two crisscross SAQP processes and transferring a ...